1. proceed, precede, procure proceed´Â °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù(continue), ÁøÇàÇÏ´Ù(go forward)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. ¾î±ÙÀ» µûÁ® º¸¸é À̹ǷΠ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î´Ù. proceeds´Â 'ÀÌÀÍ', '¼öÀÍ'ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÇ´Ï ±¸ºÐÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (ex) She proceeded to tell a funny story and we all laughed. (±×³à°¡ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â À̾߱⸦ ÁøÇàÇÏÀÚ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ¿ô¾ú´Ù) He used the proceeds from the sales of his car to buy a new one. (±×´Â ÀÚ±â Â÷¸¦ ÆÈ¾Æ ³½ ¼öÀÍÀ» »õÂ÷¸¦ »ç´Âµ¥ ½è´Ù) ÇÑÆí precede´Â ·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ´Â ´Ü¾î·Î '¾Õ¼´Ù'(come before)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. (ex) The dark skies preceded the thunderstorm. (¾îµÎ¿î ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ³ú¿ìÀÇ ÀüÁ¶¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù) procure´Â '»ç´Ù'(purchase), '¾ò´Ù'(obtain)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. (ex) The criminal procured weapons from manufacturers. (±× Á˼ö´Â Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀڷκÎÅÍ ¹«±â¸¦ Á¶´Þ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
2. foresee, foreshadow, foreclose, forestall ´Ü¾î ¾ÕºÎºÐ¿¡ 'fore'°¡ ºÙÀ¸¸é beforeÀÇ ¶æÀÌ Ã·°¡µÈ´Ù. foresee ´Â ¸» ±×´ë·Î '¹Ì¸® º¸´Ù', '¿¹»óÇÏ´Ù'(predict, foretell)ÀÌ´Ù. (ex) He foresaw the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them. (±×´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¹°ßÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°íÀÚ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇß´Ù) ½ÃÇè¿¡´Â ÀÌ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÇüÀÎ 'in the foreseeable future'(°¡±î¿î Àå·¡¿¡)°¡ ÃâÁ¦ µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. foreshadow´Â '¹Ì¸® ±×´ÃÀ» µå¸®¿ì´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π'ÀüÁ¶°¡ µÇ´Ù'(be a sign of future events, portend)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. (ex) The failure of that bank foreshadowed a general financial crisis. (±× ÀºÇàÀÇ ÆÄ»êÀº ÀüüÀûÀÎ ÀçÁ¤ À§±âÀÇ ÀüÁ¶°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù) foreclose´Â '¹Ì¸® ¸·´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̿¡¼ '¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Ù'(stop something before it happens, preclude)ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ. forestallµµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. (ex) Her death forecloses the possibility of changing her will. (±×³àÀÇ Á×À½ÀÌ ±×³àÀÇ À¯¾ðÀÇ º¯°æ°¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹æÁöÇß´Ù) He forestalled the closing of his company by getting a loan from the bank. (±×´Â ÀºÇà¿¡¼ µ·À» ºô¸²À¸·Î½á ȸ»ç°¡ ¹® ´Ý´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·¾Ò´Ù) |